foreign property
UK home prices: More signs of market easing…
Foreign property purchase: Uncle Sam’s a calling!
Coincidentally the wife and I have been exploring the US property market for the past year. Property prices in some of the US cities are still very attractive currently, with some purportedly selling at “distressed” levels. And if you are looking at properties outside of the major cities like New York, Boston and San Francisco, the purchase quantum can be rather modest – we are talking about the US$100K range.
However, we are not yet comfortable enough to put money in the US market due to the following reasons:
- The US market is still one that is relatively “undeveloped” with Singaporean buyers compared to traditional markets like UK, Australia and even New Zealand. It is until recently that you find US projects/properties being marketed in Singapore but this is still few and far in between. As such, the level of education/information on US properties is still low, which raises the level of uncertainty and risks.
- Although there are supposedly bargains to be had in cities such as Houston or Detroit, these are cities that we have heard about but totally unfamiliar with – especially in regard to the property sector. So although the cost of entry may be low, the prospects on rental yields and capital appreciation may be similarly low. This is not helped by the horror stories of illegal squatting or even burglary (dismantling of fittings and furnishings within the property) that we have come across from the internet while doing our research.
- The complex nature of US taxes that one has to navigate through for property purchase and sale are supposedly rather mind-blogging. We have not looked into what/how much taxes one needs to pay for purchase and subsequent resale yet, but we have marketing agents telling us that they themselves are confused by the myriad of taxes that are payable.
London property remains hot with Asians
Start of the GIS (Great Iskandar Sell-off)..?
EcoHouse: More refute from Brazilian government!
London-based developer EcoHouse on Tuesday (Aug 19) provided documents to try to show it has official links with a federal housing programme in Brazil and a state-owned bank, but the Brazilian Embassy here questioned the authenticity and relevance of the papers.
The documents, which EcoHouse chief operating officer Deen Bissessar sent to TODAY, included letters with what appeared to be letterheads of state-owned bank Caixa Economica Federal (CEF) and the state of Rio Grande do Norte, which oversees the Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV) housing programme.
Written in Portuguese and translated into English, the letters largely commended EcoHouse founder Anthony Armstrong Emery for having sound character and recognised his work with the MCMV.
One letter, purportedly from CEF, said Mr Emery had been a client with an “excellent relationship” with the bank and had, “through the company under his administration, contributed to putting into practice the MCMV programme, conducting himself in a distinguished and professional manner”.
Another one, which has the letterhead of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, said Mr Emery was of “irreproachable personal, social and professional conduct”.
On Monday, Brazilian Ambassador to Singapore Luis Fernando de Andrade Serra called on EcoHouse to prove its links to the Brazilian government. After looking at the documents, Mr Serra said they do not conclusively show that the developer has any links with CEF or MCMV.
“We cannot attest to the authenticity. But even if they are real, the information is not relevant and does not determine if EcoHouse is linked to the government,” he said.
Pointing to the letter purportedly by CEF, he said that it does not represent an agreement between Mr Emery and the bank. “It shows that he has an account in the bank, but it doesn’t show the firm is a partner of the bank,” Mr Serra added.
The ambassador also pointed out that the people who signed off on the letters do not have the authority to comment on whether EcoHouse has any link with CEF or the MCMV programme. For instance, the CEF letter was signed by an account manager.
“These sound like reference letters. The people who wrote these letters are not responsible for the programme. The only agencies who can speak on behalf of MCMV are the Ministry of Cities or Caixa,” he said. “Mr Emery may have a wonderful relationship with the bank, but he has so far not proven a real and credible link between EcoHouse and the government.”
Last week, the Brazilian Embassy here issued a statement saying that the Brazilian government has no dealings with EcoHouse, which had touted itself as the only United Kingdom company picked by the Brazilian government to build homes under MCMV.
In response, Mr Bissessar called the matter a “misunderstanding”, which led to Mr Serra calling on EcoHouse to furnish proof of its links to the Brazilian government.
One disgruntled investor, Mr Brijesh Vora, 37, who came forward after reading TODAY’s reports, said he recently received notification that the project which he had ploughed money into last year will be delayed by about six months to a year, due to reasons such as slow and poor construction work. He added that he had invested in several units.
Various media reports have put the number of Singapore investors in EcoHouse projects at between 800 and 1,500.
Up to S$70 million had reportedly been put into three housing projects. Reports have been filed against EcoHouse with the police and the Commercial Affairs Department.
Double oh oh… Seems like the money that Singaporean investors have put into EcoHouse is now 冻过水 (Cantonese idiom literally translated as “colder than water”, which is used to describe a situation getting from bad to worse).
And speaking of Cantonese idioms, below is an “explained list” (some even with pronunciations) for those who are interested:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/237269352/Cantonese-Idioms-and-What-They-Mean
London home prices: Is the bull-run ending?
Property investment in Tokyo (and Japan): Some "good to know-s"
- All residential properties in Japan are of freehold tenure.
- Contrary to popular belief, there are no restriction on foreign purchases of residential properties.
- Prices of apartments are based on nett usage area – you do not have to pay for the balcony and PES spaces.
- Japan is still pretty much a non-speculative market – depending on how you look at it, this either mean better price stability or big potential upside in capital gains as more foreign participations enter the market.
- Demand for apartments are increasing due to the growing population in the cities. More elderly, for example, are moving to live in the cities due to better access to amenities and healthcare.
- The Japanese are known for their strict building codes and standards, primarily because of the country’s susceptibility to earthquakes.
- Facilities (i.e. swimming pool, gym and sometimes even car-park lots) are uncommon in Japanese condominiums.
- The toilets and bathrooms in a Japanese condo unit are mostly always separate. And a typical unit usually come with just one or maximum two toilets and only one bathroom. This is the case even for big units.
- The “sinking fund” system is adopted by most condominiums. This is different and separate from the monthly maintenance payment, and involves an initial lump-sum payment (for new properties) plus a monthly payment subsequently.
- The purchase of properties in Japan typically do not require the involvement of a lawyer.
- Commission is payable by BOTH the buyer and seller to an agent for purchase of resale properties in Japan. The typical commission rate is 3% each.
- Property Tax – This is approximately 1.7% of the “Appraisal Price” annually. The “Appraisal Price” is different from the purchase price and much lower (i.e. similar to our “Annual Value”).
- Acquisition Tax – This is similar to our stamp duty, calculated at 3% of the Appraisal Price.
- Inheritance Tax – This is typically 10 – 15% of the total inheritance value, minus some basic deductions. Inheritance tax may not be applicable for most foreign purchases.
- Capital Gains Tax (for non residents) – This is a hefty 30% of the total profit for property sold within 5 years of purchase and reduced to 15% for property sold at/after 5 years of ownership.
- Income Tax – As per Singapore, the income tax system is progressive in nature and starts at 5%. Rental derived are taxable as income even for non-residents.
- The main documents (S&P etc) that one needs to sign on are typically in Japanese. But the developer/marketing agent will provide translated copy for one to understand what he/she is signing for.
- Payment for purchase is done in Japanese Yen.
- It is mandatory to set up a bank account in Japan after purchase of property. This is to facilitate payment of maintenance and other fees, which will be deducted monthly from this account.
- Registration of property is necessary for one to maintain all rights to the purchased property.
- All relevant taxes must be paid else hefty penalties may be imposed.
- The rental market is strong and stable – we were told that tenants generally prefer to stay put when they have found their “ideal rental home”. And it is fairly easy to find tenants especially in the major wards.
- The Yen is currently very low against the S$ – it was about 59 Yen to the S$ in 2012 and the exchange rate is currently at around 82! Many currency analysts are putting their monies on a Yen rebound in the near future. So it is probably a good time to buy, with a potentially high upside for forex gains when you sell the property in future.
- As long as the project is developed by one of the top-tier developers, the investment is generally safe. Investors are also protected by the local legal system in case of contract disputes.
- We are not overly “excited” about the capital gain potential of Japanese properties. We were told that the real estate market especially in the Tokyo area have experienced strong revival over the past few years, but we are concerned about whether such recovery is sustainable and for how long. This is especially when we are seeing a deluge of new developments coming up all over Tokyo. So those seeking huge capital gains within say, 12 – 24 months, may not find the Japanese market too sexy.
- Rental yields is currently a tad shy of 5% (gross) and around 3.5% (net). While stable, the yield is on the low side especially compared to Australia or UK.
- The capital gains tax, even at 15% should one decides to hold on to the property for 5 years, is rather prohibitive.
- The lack of Mainland Chinese interests in Japanese residential properties, due to political stand-off, may continue to stifle resale gains. Whether one choose to subscribe to the notion, it is generally true (at present) that wherever the Chinese buyers flock in doves, property prices there will generally shoot through the roof.
EcoHouse: Brazilian government has no knowledge of nor dealing with the company!
Hundreds of investors here, who ploughed millions of dollars into the hands of a developer claiming to be working with the Brazilian government on a social housing programme, were left fearing the worst after the Brazilian Embassy said on Thursday (Aug 14) that its government had no dealings with the company.
In fact, it was not even aware until recently, when complaints from Singapore investors mounted, that the United Kingdom-based company operated in Brazil.
EcoHouse, which has abruptly shut down its Suntec offices, is neither affiliated with the Brazilian national housing programme nor registered as a partner of its state-owned bank.
“In view of allegations by Singapore investors regarding EcoHouse Group, a company linked to executives in the UK, the Embassy of Brazil would like to state that the Embassy had no prior knowledge of the existence of EcoHouse’s operations in Brazil,” the embassy said in response to TODAY’s queries.
Some of the investors had approached the embassy. After contacting several agencies within the Brazilian government, the embassy found that there was “no record of any agreement with any company bearing the name ‘EcoHouse’ related to ‘Minha Casa, Minha Vida’ (Brazil’s national housing programme), or any other federal programme”.
The embassy added that “Bosque Residencial” in Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte – one of the housing developments offered by EcoHouse for investment – is not listed in the records of Brazil’s state-owned bank, Caixa Economica Federal.
On its website, EcoHouse claims that it was chosen by the Brazilian government as “the only UK company to date officially authorised to build developments under Minha Casa, Minha Vida”, which aims to provide three million homes for the country’s growing middle class.
The company was founded in 2009 by Mr Anthony Armstrong Emery. Various media reports have put the number of Singapore investors in EcoHouse projects at between 800 and 1,500. Up to S$70 million had reportedly been ploughed into three housing projects.
Some investors have begun legal action against EcoHouse to recover their capital investments, which amounted to a minimum of £23,000 (S$47,810) per unit.
EcoHouse had promised a 20% fixed rate of return for a 12-month investment contract, but many investors said they have not received their returns or their capital despite their contracts reaching maturity.
The company was recently put on the Monetary Authority of Singapore’s (MAS) Investor Alert List, which lists unregulated companies that may have been wrongly perceived as being licensed or authorised by the MAS.
Reports have been filed against the company with the police and the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD). On whether EcoHouse is under probe, a CAD spokesman would only say: “It is inappropriate to comment on police investigations, if any.”
In response to TODAY’s queries sent on Tuesday, EcoHouse chief operations officer Deen Bissessar said on Thursday that the closure of its offices in Suntec Tower 2 was part of measures to “consolidate into our Brazil operation and managing global affairs from our global headquarters in London”.
He added that “the position remains unchanged” and the company is trying to “improve the situation with regard to construction and payments”.
“We absolutely remain committed to our clients and if that was not the case, we would simply shut all doors – which is something we have no intention of doing,” added Mr Bissessar. The company was unable to respond to queries about the Brazilian Embassy’s comments on Thursday by press time.
The developer’s registered address with the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority is in Cecil Street. When TODAY visited the premises, it was occupied by a company called MC Corporate Services.
For companies regulated by the MAS, investors could seek redress at the Financial Industry Disputes Resolution Centre. However, such a recourse is not available for EcoHouse investors.
The Brazilian Embassy has urged potential investors considering putting their money in Brazil’s property market to carry out due diligence when they encounter any developers claiming to have projects supported by the Brazilian government.
Consumer watchdog CASE advised consumers to be mindful of the high risk involved when investing in overseas properties.
CASE executive director Seah Seng Choon pointed out that the laws in other countries are different from Singapore’s and investors may not enjoy the same degree of protection. “Seeking redress in the event of dispute can be cumbersome and in most cases consumers are not able to get their money back,” he said.
Oh oh….
Tchau, EcoHouse?